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KMID : 1161420220250050465
Journal of Medicinal Food
2022 Volume.25 No. 5 p.465 ~ p.486
Beneficial Effects of Flavonoids on Skeletal Muscle Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Munguia Levy

Ortiz Miguel
Gonzalez Cristian
Portilla Andres
Meaney Eduardo
Villarreal Francisco
Najera Nayelli
Ceballos Guillermo
Abstract
Skeletal muscle (SkM) is a highly dynamic tissue that responds to physiological adaptations or pathological conditions, and SkM mitochondria play a major role in bioenergetics, regulation of intracellular calcium homeostasis, pro-oxidant/antioxidant balance, and apoptosis. Flavonoids are polyphenolic compounds with the ability to modulate molecular pathways implicated in the development of mitochondrial myopathy. Therefore, it is pertinent to explore its potential application in conditions such as aging, disuse, denervation, diabetes, obesity, and cancer. To evaluate preclinical and clinical effects of flavonoids on SkM structure and function. We performed a systematic review of published studies, with no date restrictions applied, using PubMed and Scopus. The following search terms were used: ¡°flavonoids¡± OR ¡°flavanols¡± OR ¡°flavones¡± OR ¡°anthocyanidins¡± OR ¡°flavanones¡± OR ¡°flavan-3-ols¡± OR ¡°catechins¡± OR ¡°epicatechin¡± OR ¡°(?)-epicatechin¡± AND ¡°skeletal muscle.¡± The studies included in this review were preclinical studies, clinical trials, controlled clinical trials, and randomized-controlled trials that investigated the influence of flavonoids on SkM health. Three authors, independently, assessed trials for the review. Any disagreement was resolved by consensus. The use of flavonoids could be a potential tool for the prevention of muscle loss. Their effects on metabolism and on mitochondria function suggest their use as muscle regulators.
KEYWORD
flavonoids, polyphenols, skeletal muscle
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